Where does Katie Ledecky rank amongst the greatest USA swimmers of all-time?

Making a splash
10. Dara Torres
The next chapter
9. Johnny Weissmuller
Setting the pace
8. Ryan Lochte
Controversy
7. Amy Van Dyken
Serious injury
6. Jenny Thompson
Career switch
5. Caelab Dressel
Back for more
4. Matt Biondi
Pushing forward
3. Mark Spitz
The standard bearer
2. Katie Ledecky
A cut above
1. Michael Phelps
Unique mental tricks
Making a splash

Katie Ledecky had another banner performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics, which is the fourth Games she has participated in. We've re-ranked the top 10 greatest American swimmers of all-time, taking her and Caeleb Dressel's 2024 Olympic achievements into consideration.

10. Dara Torres

In terms of longevity, it’s going to be difficult for anyone to top Torres’ remarkable resume. She competed in an American women’s record five Olympics from 1984 through 2008. Torres won 12 medals, four of which were gold. It didn’t seem like that was her goal all along, as The Cut’s website notes that she came out of retirement twice during that period.

The next chapter

In June 2024, Torres was named the head swimming and diving coach at Boston College. She told the school’s website, “This is a full-circle moment for me… this opportunity to share what I’ve learned, in and out of the pool, and pass along technique, confidence and support as part of the Boston College Athletics Department is a dream.”

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9. Johnny Weissmuller

According to Swim Swam’s website, Weissmuller’s exact childhood details are a bit vague, but most appear to agree that he was born in Austria-Hungary. Britannica’s website notes that his parents immigrated to the United States when he was three years old, and that he was part of the Illinois Athletic Club in Chicago from an early age.

Setting the pace

Weissmuller was the first person to swim the 100-meter freestyle in less than a minute. He won five gold medals, but actually might be more famous for his life outside of the water. He was a popular actor, starring as Tarzan in 12 movies from 1934 to 1948. Weissmuller’s accomplishments certainly swung him on to a solid position on the list.

8. Ryan Lochte

According to an ESPN piece written in 2020, only eight Olympic athletes in any sport have won more medals than Lochte has (12). Lochte’s name will always been associated with the 200-meter individual medley, which he set a world record for in 2011. His Olympic six gold medals are something to celebrate.

Controversy

However, Lochte’s name might always be shrouded in unflattering narratives. For example, NPR’s website and others detailed the incident in Brazil in 2016 where he allegedly lied about being robbed at gunpoint. The United States Olympic Committee and USA Swimming suspended him for 10 months after the bizarre situation. CNBC notes he was also suspended for taking vitamin B-12 intravenously.

7. Amy Van Dyken

Van Dyken had a historic performance on home soil at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta. She became the first American female athlete to win four gold medals at a single Olympic Games. “You’ve already got three golds and this is your best event. So go out there and have fun,” Van Dyken said she told herself before the last race, via the Olympics’ official website.

Serious injury

Van Dyken would go on to win two more gold medals at the 2000 Games in Sydney, but her life would take a turn for the worst in 2014. She damaged her spinal cord in a serious ATV accident, which paralyzed her from the waist-down, according to Forbes. Van Dyken maintains a positive spirit despite her physical limitations.

6. Jenny Thompson

Some might think this ranking is a bit too high for Thompson, as the Olympics’ official website notes that all of her medals came during relays. While there’s an argument to be made that she didn’t do all the work in each of these events, there is also something to be said for running with the hand you’re dealt, whether it’s advantageous or challenging.

Career switch

While she was still winning medals at the 2004 Athens Game, Thompson was in the process of setting up the next stage of her life. She went to medical school at Columbia University in New York, and eventually became an anesthesiologist. According to the Daniel Island News’ website, she still swam during that time to relieve mental stress, as she was also caring for her ailing mother.

5. Caelab Dressel

Caeleb Dressel told USA Today, "There's so much pressure in one moment, your whole life boils down to a moment that can take 20, 40 seconds." Given the monumental importance of these instances, Dressel has historically managed to thrive when the lights have shined the brightest.

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Back for more

Yahoo Sports wrote a piece about Dressel in June 2024, detailing his battle with perfectionism, and his mental battle just to get to the 2024 Olympics. “It eventually broke me to where I couldn’t keep up with what my own demands were,” he said. Dressel added two more gold medals to his ledger, adding up to nine for his illustrious career.

4. Matt Biondi

Biondi was the star of the show during the 1988 Olympics in Seoul. He won five gold medals, and AP News noted that he was one-hundredth of a second off winning a sixth. His coach Nort Thornton told Swimming World, “he was born with all the right tools. It’s hard to describe. It’s the same feel a pianist has for the keys and an artist’s brush has for the canvas.”

Pushing forward

These days, Biondi is focused on making life easier for current swimmers around the world. He launched the International Swimmers’ Alliance in 2021, which is a coalition for international athletes to have their voice heard in the sport. Biondi’s organization also focuses on the business aspects of a swimmer’s career, making sure they are properly compensated.

3. Mark Spitz

Spitz made Munich his personal stage during the 1972 Olympics, having won seven gold medals in eight days. The Olympics’ official website notes that Spitz had to make up for a disappointing 1968 games, where he predicted he’d win six golds, but only came home with two relay gold medals that year.

The standard bearer

His immaculate performance in 1972 withstood the test of time for several decades, as Spitz was the posterchild for swimming dominance in America. The Indianapolis Star believes that had he had not fallen so far in Mexico City in 1968, Spitz would not have had the motivation to swim laps around the competition four years later.

2. Katie Ledecky

Ledecky has added to her already impeccable Olympic resume, by putting the finishing touches on a dominant run in the 2024 Olympics. Her career gold medal count has jumped up to nine, and set a world record in the 1500m freestyle, which was ten seconds better than the second place finisher. She's in a league of her own now, and historically.

A cut above

Remarkably, she was only 15 years old when she won her first gold medal back in the 2012 London Olympics, and has expertly navigated stardom and fame since then. NBC Washington notes she had endorsement deals with Adidas, Panasonic, Visa, and many other brands.

1. Michael Phelps

Spitz was the preeminent swimming name for generations, but Phelps took the mantle and ran away with it. His 23 gold medals has blown everyone else out of the water, pun intended. The Olympics’ website notes that he’s not just the greatest swimmer ever; he might be the greatest Olympian of all-time.

Unique mental tricks

CNBC sat down with Phelps in 2017 to unlock what gave him such an edge during his swimming career. Phelps said “One of the craziest things my coach tried to get me, when we first started to train together, was not to say the word ‘can’t’. So that I could broaden my mind and believe that I could do whatever I wanted to. And I think that was a key of us being so successful.”

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